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At the Starting Gate

The problem with growing season is that it takes its own sweet time. I’m ready.  Ooh am I ready. I’m sick of apples, carrots, turnips, even potatoes and all that heavy winter stuff that you can sauce up only so many ways before it gets really old.

My garden is hitting that tipping point where I’m ready for something fresh – problem is, all those tomatoes, peppers, basil, lettuce – are about an inch high in tiny seed pots on the dining room sill (it’s a big sill).

The barometer though is the raspberries. The leaves are starting and as of Sunday afternoon, the stalks are all cut back and the ground cleared of all the winter leftovers. Raspberries right around the corner?

Hah.

Try July and a second batch in late September. We got a loooong way (and a lot of weeds) to go. And I put the snow shovels away — big mistake maybe?

Honey, Look What I Bought at the Market

Truthfully, it was a little questionable we’d get to this point – that late season deluge of local produce, given the early season situation of 2½ months of rain, drowned cherries, what seemed like the shortest strawberry season on record, and the late blight tomato disaster.

But it turned out all that rain was good for some things. For the guys who had tomatoes, boy did they have tomatoes. There were some instances of emergency pick-your-owns for peaches, which were so dense, tree branches were in danger of breaking. And the blueberry season – well it’s still going.

So we’ve definitely hit deluge and it doesn’t take much to completely overdo it at the farmers’ market. We’ve all been there — suddenly the leftover corn from last week is being crowded out by the dozen new ears you decided looked too good to pass up. Ditto the peaches, beans, squash, peppers, and yes tomatoes.

I’m not a canner so my M.O. is to use what I have some way for immediate consumption. Or freeze something cooked, like a sauce. Or freeze the raw items, which I do mainly with fruit to use over the winter in smoothies, since fruit tends to look pretty wretched when it thaws.

But really I’ve been cooking and baking – and EATING – a lot lately. I’m sorting through a stack of recipes I’ve set aside, figuring out which work and which don’t; going back and tinkering with old ones; and just throwing things together.

So some of my suggestions for all that stuff:

TOMATOES: I’m big on quick sauces. I take all my half-ripe, half-rotting, otherwise screwed up tomatoes – cut out the bad stuff and chop up the rest (including the under-ripe parts, skins, seeds). Into a big saucepan goes:

1. Olive oil

2. Some combination of onions/scallions/leeks (sometimes garlic) plus fresh hot peppers of varying heat (I’m long on jalapeños this year) – all sautéed until just soft.

3. Chopped tomatoes. Simmer the whole thing, seasoned with salt, until tomatoes begin to break down and excess liquid is gone. Depending on amount and size of pan – it’s about 20 minutes or so.

Obviously it can go on pasta, but it’s also a great sauce for fish, like grilled monkfish, swordfish or bass. And for those inveterate meat eaters, you can always start of with finely chopped pancetta. Crisp that up and then proceed.

FRUIT: These are recipes I’ve run into in the last few years. All are from gourmet, but they definitely needed some adjusting. The links will get you to the original recipe.

Peach Blueberry Cake – This is truly a slow cooker, and I’ve made it into a deeper cake so cooking time is closer to 2¼ hours.

For the filling: use 2½ pounds of peaches – 8-9 medium ones; 1½ cups blueberries; 1 tablespoon lemon juice; ¾ cup sugar; 2 tablespoons flour; 2 tablespoons tapioca. Best way to prepare filling is to put all the fruit in a bowl; mix it with lemon juice, followed by sugar, followed by flour and tapioca. There is no need to grind anything but the tapioca.

I recommend a 10-inch springform, with foil under it. Do not skip the foil on top.

You can use raspberries instead of blueberries, but you’ll need to increase the tapioca a bit.

Plum Blackberry Streusel Pie – I’d go for about 2¼ pounds of plums and 1 pound of blackberries. Increase the tapioca to 4 tablespoons, but keep the cornstarch the same. This pie expands – so don’t think you can do without the baking sheet underneath.

Buttermilk Raspberry Cake — 1 cup of raspberries is nowhere near enough. I use 2 cups and the recipe works just fine. Bake at 375; 400 is just too high. It might take an extra 5 minutes or so.

CORN: Grilled is best in my book. For leftovers just scrape it off the ear. Nothing fancy needed other than a big knife. Balance the corn on one end and scrape down all the way around. Flip it over and finish the rest. This cornbread recipe is based on one I saw in The NY Times. But frankly I’ve tinkered with it so much at this point, it’s pretty much my own.

Brown Butter Sage Cornbread With Grilled Corn (and optional cheese)

3/8 cup corn oil

¼ cup chopped fresh sage leaves

1 cup flour

1 cup yellow cornmeal

1 tablespoon baking powder

½ teaspoon salt

1¼ cups buttermilk

2 eggs

3 tablespoons sugar

¼ teaspoon baking soda

1-1½  cups kernels scraped from grilled corn

5-6 ounces feta cheese, crumbled — optional

½ stick (4 tablespoons) unsalted butter

Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

Heat oil in a 9-inch cast iron skillet. When hot, add chopped sage and cook until crispy. Scrape oil and sage into a bowl and set aside.

While sage is cooking, in a large bowl, sift together flour, cornmeal, baking powder and salt. In a separate bowl, whisk together buttermilk, oil-sage mixture, eggs, sugar and baking soda. Gently fold wet ingredients into dry ones until just combined. Fold in corn, and optional cheese.

Melt butter in the cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat, tilting pan to coat bottom and sides completely. Cook butter 2 to 3 minutes, until it starts to color and smell nutty. Scrape batter into skillet; smooth surface with a rubber spatula.

Bake until golden and a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean, 30 to 35 minutes. Let cool 5 minutes. Cut into wedges and serve.

Note: If you don’t have cast iron, brown the butter in any kind of pan and pour into an 8- or 9-inch square baking pan.

If you’re not a sage fan – use up some of your hot peppers. Chop them up and fold in with the corn. No need to cook them first.

Do you have some special end-of-summer recipes? Send them along.

To-Mah-Woes and Other Nicer News

Tomato plant at Urban Oaks with a touch of late blight. Still standing ... so far.

Tomato plant at Urban Oaks with a touch of late blight. Still standing ... so far.

Latest victim on the late blight front is the Tomato To-Mah-To Heirloom Tasting Feast, which had been scheduled for August 23. Slow Food Connecticut, which has sponsored the event for its eight years said aside from soaked ground at Upper Forty Farm in Cromwell where it’s usually held, it’s not clear that either host farm – Upper Forty or Urban Oaks in New Britain is actually going to have any tomatoes.

Part of a now empty row at Urban Oaks where tomato plants had been. They were yanked after developing late blight.

Part of a now empty row at Urban Oaks where tomato plants had been. They were yanked after developing late blight.

This week, Mike Kandefer at Urban Oaks showed me some gaping holes on his farm where his much-heralded organic tomatoes used to be. “We have late blight big time,” he said. “I’ve pulled up four rows of tomatoes already.

“Some spots have it, some spots don’t. The place I got it of course is closest to somebody who has a garden on the other side of the fence.”

He’s also got a little on his plants in the green house – so even that’s no guaranteed hedge against it. He’s still smiling – but with tomatoes as his biggest crop, he’s definitely concerned.

I’m being optimistic,” he said. “Hopefully we’ll get something out of them.”

Kathryn Caruso at Upper Forty said so far no late blight, but she is fighting a host of other maladies related to loads of rain and little sun. The tomatoes are running very late, she said. “I don’t expect to have a big crop this year at all. Mother Nature’s the boss this year.

“I’m looking forward to next year,” Caruso said.

Slow Food Connecticut said it’s establishing a Tomato Fund to be split between Urban Oaks and Upper Forty. Donations are tax deductible and should go to: Susan Chandler, 1870 Asylum Avenue, West Hartford, CT  06117.  Note “Tomato Fund” on the memo line.

Still Happening Despite the Weather

The Connecticut Wine Festival at the Goshen Fairgrounds this weekend. More than a dozen Connecticut vineyards are participating. Did you even know there were more than a dozen Connecticut vineyards?

Taste of Hartford is hanging in for an extra week. You can continue to pay $20.09  for a three-course meal at 32 area restaurants through August 9.

The Celebration of Connecticut Farms
at Graywall Farms in Lebanon on September 13. It’s an absolute who’s who of farms, chefs and restaurants in the state. More on that in the coming weeks.

Tomatoes: Eat ‘Em and Weep

If you can get local tomatoes now, eat them, enjoy them, and savor the memory – because that very well could be it for Connecticut tomatoes this summer – especially organic ones.

Late blight is what we’re talking about here. I’m sure you’ve been hearing about it for the last few weeks. It’s the disease that caused the Irish potato famine in the 19th century. It’s a water mold type fungus that also affects tomatoes and is running roughshod through northeastern tomato crops right now. Here in Connecticut the prognosis is shaky at best.

Dr. Jude Boucher is the extension educator for agricultural and commercial vegetable crops for the University of Connecticut Cooperative Extension office in Tolland. As of Wednesday, he said he’s found late blight in all but New London and Middlesex counties (to be honest – he hasn’t tested Middlesex yet). He’s found it on “upwards of 20 to 25 farms.” That’s a lot. And no names – he’s not allowed to say where, other than that some farms have lost everything.

And if you ask him whether the organic tomato crop is in danger of being wiped out this year – he said: “There’s a very good possibility unfortunately. I don’t think were at that point yet. But each farm that gets it, it puts a lot more spores in the area, so the proximity of late blight sources increase.”

Translated – that means the more farms that get it, the greater the potential to spread. Late blight spreads through the air. It needs 65 -70 degree temperatures, rain and high humidity to survive and infect a plant and that’s basically what we had all of May, June and half of July. Perfect storm — to use a cliché, and pardon the pun.

And it’s tough to get rid of. You have to either spray – it does respond to fungicides, which are best sprayed as a preventive, not after plants are already well underway. Of course organic operations can’t do that, so they have to do the other method — digging up the plants and sealing them up or otherwise destroying them to prevent spores from spreading. And that’s really difficult with tomatoes because many growers use plastic sheeting and stakes, and all that has to be dismantled as well.

“This disease is devastating,” Boucher said. “It’s capable of killing a large field of tomatoes in just a few days.”

At Stone Gardens in Shelton, which is not organic, but does practice integrated pest management, Stacia and Fred Monahan already had one scare – so far so good, though,

“We’re spraying potatoes and tomatoes more than usual than we would with a regular i.p.m. program,” Stacia said. “We don’t want to take a chance of it getting into our fields.

At Star Light Gardens in Durham, David Zemelsky grows his heirlooms organically under plastic. “I just scouted like crazy,” he said last weekend. “I’m satisfied I don’t have it.”

Good luck with that. Boucher said plastic should help, but he’s seen late blight get into greenhouses and high tunnels.

Patrick Horan at Waldingfield Farm in Washington Depot – which is certified organic with tomatoes as its mainstay – has already had to contend with a devastating hailstorm in the crazy weather patterns of this spring. So Horan is making changes in how his tomatoes are picked.

“We’ll probably not hire help we previously hired because most likely they have been working at other farms and the potential risk is not worth it,” he said. Workers can carry spores on clothing, equipment vehicles, whatever. “It’s just the interns and ourselves,” Horan said.

“Any way that you can contain spores coming from another place, that’s a good idea,” Boucher said. “There will be some landings but you don’t have to help them.”

The other thing that’s making this particular late blight bout so devastating is how it started – likely from plants supplied by a grower to big box stores. Boucher checked three box stores in Manchester and found late blight in all of them. That meant it was actually going into home gardens all over the state, which in all likelihood infected the commercial growers at a very early point in the growing season, giving the disease lots of time to snowball through all that wet weather. Usually if late blight shows up, it’s late in the season and doesn’t do that much damage.

So where does that leave things. Well – as we noted – there’s a very high potential for Connecticut tomatoes to be decimated. Prices are likely to spike, big time. Normally, Bouhcer said, wholesale boxes start at about $20. “I’m suggesting they ask two-to-three times that,” he said. “I think supply is going to get short very quickly.”

Enjoy ‘em while you’ve got ‘em.

The Great eScape and Other Market Tales

Garlic scape season is here. Rejoice.

Huh you say?

Garlic scapes. The green, curly, snaky tail-like … well … thing that grows out of the top of a garlic stem. Think thick curly scallion.

In the last several years scapes have come to be late spring’s newest chic food. Truth is, not too many years ago they were simply thrown away or composted.

Trust me. Do not throw them away.

I learned that from Gary Cirullo at The Garlic Farm in West Granby. I also learned from him that most farmers cut the scapes off – a backbreaking task that has to be done by hand – so the garlic’s nutrients will be directed to the bulb instead of shared. As you might imagine, Gary was pretty happy to discover there was a gourmet market for his 4 acres of scapes.

Honestly, I don’t have a clue who had the bright idea to start eating scapes instead of dumping them – but all I have to say is thank you. They have a mild, clean garlic flavor with a sweetness that develops from cooking, not the bitterness you can get from garlic if it’s mishandled. You can eat scapes raw – thinly sliced or pesto style. You can blanch or sauté them. You can eat them alone, on anything or use them as you would onions for a sauce base.

My personal favorite – sautéed garlic scapes cut in one- or two-inch pieces with chard, with or without white beans, on or off pasta maybe with some other herbs, a squirt of lemon. (They’re also great in the greens and egg recipe in my last post.) No need to be timid – a dozen scapes to a bunch of chard is fine.

Turns out I’m not alone on the scapes and chard front. “My 18-month old eats them by the handful,” Stacia Monohan told me on Saturday at the New Haven farmers’ market. Stacia and her husband Fred own Stone Gardens in Shelton – and I was buying about two pounds of scapes at the time. That’s a big bag. Take it from the kid, that’s what I say.

But there’s a catch. Garlic scape season is now. When they’re gone, they’re gone. Good news – they last a long time in the refrigerator.

Is it for Real?

“I’ll have some tomatoes next week,” said Starlight Gardens owner David Zemelsky, who put up the little display. “They ought to last about a half hour.” Stand warned.

“I’ll have some tomatoes next week,” said Star Light Gardens owner David Zemelsky, who put up the little display at the New Haven Farmers' Market. “They ought to last about a half hour.” Stand warned.